FOUR VELVET TALLITH BAGS North Africa or Israel, 20th century.

A: Stiff cardboard-backed burgundy velvet bag with applique cut out silver plaques; includes name of owner, Abraham son of Joshua Birdogo; and “Zion” within Star of David. Fastens with snap topped with amber stone. Striped cotton lining. H: 185mm x W: 278mm. Most of chain lacking B: Stiff cardboard-backed red velvet bag with applique cut out silver plaques; includes name of owner, Machlouf son of Nissim, and the name “Ezra,” which may refer to the synagogue where the owner prayed; there is a large synagogue by that name in Cairo. H: 195mm. Handle worn, detached at one side. C: Cardboard-lined stiff burgundy velvet bag with gold embroidery on peach backing; snap closure. Depiction of birds, Tree of Life; on back, Star of David. H: 212mm. Handle worn. D: Stiff cardboard-lined green velvet bag with gold embroidery over orange backing. Name of owner, “Reuben, son of Rabbi Shalom Eladi, may God protect him. “ Snap closure; beige fabric lining. H: 183mm.

These bags were originally used by Moroccan Jews. As they travelled, their tradition spread. See Israel Museum Catalogue, The Jews of Morocco no. 181