(Maestro Calo). Even Bochan [“The Touchstone:” Satire]. Edited by Yom Tov Tzarphathi ben Peretz
AUCTION 26 |
Monday, November 22nd,
2004 at 1:00
Exceptional Printed Books, Sixty-Five Hebrew Incunabula: The Elkan Nathan Adler-Wineman Family Collection
Lot 35
Kalonymos ben Kalonymos
(Maestro Calo). Even Bochan [“The Touchstone:” Satire]. Edited by Yom Tov Tzarphathi ben Peretz
Naples: Joseph ben Jacob Aschkenazi Gunzenhauser 1489
Est: $15,000 - $20,000
PRICE REALIZED $37,500
The Provencal satirist Kalonymos ben Kalonymos of Arles (1287-1337) completed this work in the month of Teveth, 5083 [1323]. (See f. 48v.) The author pokes fun at the human condition, at aspiring patricians who claim bogus pedigrees, self-proclaimed savants, and pious frauds (ff.16-17).
Besides Even Bochan, Kalonymos authored a Purim parody: Masecheth Purim. He was also most prolific as a translator. Invited to Italy by Robert of Anjou to produce Latin translations, he rendered Averroes’ Destruction of the Destruction into that language. Independently, Kalonymos also translated from Arabic to Hebrew Averroes’ Commentaries on the Organon and Al-Farabi’s work on the Classification of Sciences. Perhaps Kalonymos’ best known work is the animal fable, Igereth Ba’alei Chaim, which he translated from a Sufi encyclopedia produced in the city of Basra (Iraq). See M. Waxman, A History of Jewish Literature, Vol. II (1933), pp. 207, 600, 606-610; EJ, Vol. VI, col. 1130