Arba’ah Turim [Rabbinic Code of Law]

AUCTION 65 | Thursday, June 25th, 2015 at 1:00
Fine Judaica: Printed Books, Manuscripts, Ceremonial Objects and Graphic Art

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Lot 86
JACOB BEN ASHER.

Arba’ah Turim [Rabbinic Code of Law]

Four parts bound in one. Title page without ornamentation. On f.7 ornate woodcut border by Hans Holbein the Younger depicting the Creation, architectural pillars flanked by Kings David and Solomon clutching scrolls inscribed “The Path of Life (Orach Chaim) Journeys Upwards for the Wise” (Proverbs 15:24). Poem at end by Elijah Levita. <<With extensive marginalia throughout by R. Chaim b. Abraham Wahl>> , son-in-law of the Mahara’l of Prague (dated 1598). ff. 84; 70; 2, 44; 112. Some staining and browning, marginal paper repairs on opening leaves, previous owners’ signatures and inscriptions on title. ff. 23-35 of Orach Chaim with marginalia but leaves torn, duplicate ff. 23-35 bound in from another copy, margins closely shaved in places, final 20 leaves from another copy. Modern boards. Folio. Vinograd, Augsburg 11; Adams J-14; St. Cat. Bodl. 5500:7 (ed. rara); Mehlman 728.

Augsburg: Chaim ba’r David, et al 1540

Est: $10,000 - $15,000
PRICE REALIZED $10,000
<<Jacob ben Asher’s Tur. A Rare and Important German Edition.>> This copy with extensive learned marginal notes by R. Chaim b. Abraham Wahl (1556-1631). See Otzar HaRabanim no. 5969 where he is described as “Gaon HaTorah, Ashir Adir…Dayan VeNassi BePrague” and see K. Lieben, Gal-Ed (Prague, 1856) p. 71 no. 139. It is evident the writer was profoundly proficient in the world of Halacha. For example, see f. 63a of Orach Chaim where he writes a responsa concerning the separation of Challah after Passover. In addition to his lengthier marginalia, even his shorter notes contain interesting comments, e.g. in Orach Chaim f. 37b he states unequivocally that women should eat “shalosh se’udoth” on the Sabbath; in Orach Chaim f. 46 he writes that it is permissible to make a mark with a fingernail on the page of a book as the mark does not last; on f. 16 in Yoreh Deah he states that it is the common custom (minhag pashut) to wait one hour between meat and cheese; on f. 48a in Yoreh Deah he states that the Sandek is more important than the Mohel and should be called up to the Torah first … however a woman should not be a Sandek because of peritzuth (licentiousness).