Menachem Mendel ben Baruch Bendet of Shklov. Igereth Shlichuth [emissary letter]

<<AN EMISSARY LETTER SIGNED BY THE SAINTLY R. MENACHEM MENDEL OF SHKLOV>> . Also signed by R. Yitzchak ben Aaron and R. Shlomo Zalman ben Mendel Shapiro. The letter was written for Shlomo Pach who was sent to Constantinople to obtain a license to rebuild the “Churvah” synagogue in the Old City of Jerusalem. When the Perushim, students of the Gaon of Vilna, left Safed for Jerusalem, they sought to rebuild the ruined synagogue that had been established by R. Yehudah HaChasid more than a century earlier. In order to rebuild - and obtain the surrounding property - a firman was needed from the Ottoman authorities who were in control of the Holy Land. Furthermore, monies were required to fund the project. Rebuilding one of Jerusalem’s ruins was seen as having symbolic kabbalistic significance. The “repairing” of an earlier destruction would represent the first step to the rebuilding of the entire city, possibly a prerequisite for the arrival of the Messiah. R. Menachem Mendel of Shklov (d. 1827) was the senior disciple of the Vilna Gaon. He emigrated to Eretz Israel in 1808 where he led the community of the Gaon’s followers. R. Shlomo Zalman Shapiro was a student of R. Chaim of Volozhin (see Toldoth Chachmei Yerushalayim, Vol. 3, p. 177).