Kaplan, Jacob ben Shlomo Hakohen and Lewisohn, Solomon. Eretz Kedumim...Geliloth Eretz Israel [geography of Land of Israel]

AUCTION 42 | Thursday, December 18th, 2008 at 1:00
Fine Judaica: Hebrew Printed Books, Manuscripts, Graphic & Ceremonial Art

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Lot 178
(ISRAEL, LAND OF)

Kaplan, Jacob ben Shlomo Hakohen and Lewisohn, Solomon. Eretz Kedumim...Geliloth Eretz Israel [geography of Land of Israel]

Second Edition. Two parts in one volume; two titles. Additional title in German. Letter of Tsarist censor W. Tugenhold in German. At conclusion Vol. I, printed blue wrapper. With colored lithograph foldout map of Holy Land divided into Twelve Tribes of Israel. Scattered learned marginalia Part I: pp. 40, (2), 187, (1). Part II: (8), 262, (22). Name of fomer owner on title removed. Contemporary half-calf, rubbed. 4to Vinograd, Vilna 431 (Part Two only); Laor 394; Vinograd, Vilna Gaon 238

Vilna: Menachem Man ben Baruch [Romm] and Simcha Zimel ben Menachem Nachum 1839

Est: $600 - $900
This work deals with the various locales of the Holy Land in alphabetical order, drawing on Biblical and Talmudic, as well as non-Jewish sources. The book bears a letter of endorsement from Mordechai Aaron Ginzburg, a religious maskil (enlightened Jew). According to Ginzburg, Kaplan merely revised the work of Lewisohn (Vienna, 1819; see Vinograd, Vienna 500), adding entries Lewisohn neglected. On prefatory pages 31-38, Kaplan reproduces the commentary of the Vilna Gaon ("Shenoth Eliyahu") to the Mishnah, Shevi'ith 9:2, adding German translation of the Mishnah and notes to the Gaon's commentary. Kaplan writes that the Gaon's commentary was written by his students, and even their words were tampered with. Furthermore, he accuses Jost of making liberal use of the Gaon's commentary in his German translation of the Mishnah (1832-1834), without properly crediting his source (p. 37)