Sepher Ha’Ikarim [Book of Fundamentals]. Two woodcut headings
AUCTION 26 |
Monday, November 22nd,
2004 at 1:00
Exceptional Printed Books, Sixty-Five Hebrew Incunabula: The Elkan Nathan Adler-Wineman Family Collection
Lot 20
ALBO, JOSEPH.
Sepher Ha’Ikarim [Book of Fundamentals]. Two woodcut headings
Soncino: Joshua Solomon Soncino (and Sons?) 1486
Est: $30,000 - $40,000
PRICE REALIZED $40,000
COMPLETE COPY OF ALBO'S CLASSIC OF JEWISH THEOLOGY
Joseph Albo’s Sepher Ha’Ikarim is a direct response to Maimonides’ Thirteen Principles of Faith, contained in the latter’s introduction to the tenth or eleventh chapter (depending on the arrangement) of Tractate Sanhedrin, “Perek Chelek.” Albo has simplified Jewish dogma by collapsing these into three principles of faith: the existence of God, divine revelation, and reward and punishment. In modern times, the German Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn called into question the entire approach of the medieval theologians. To Mendelssohn’s thinking, Judaism is not a system of beliefs and credos, but rather a system of actions and behavior, i.e. mitzvoth.
Perhaps a measure of the literary value of Sepher Ha’Ikarim is the fact that it was published, at the latest, a mere half century after the author’s passing. See EJ, Vol. II, col. 535