Commentary to the Pentateuch
AUCTION 26 |
Monday, November 22nd,
2004 at 1:00
Exceptional Printed Books, Sixty-Five Hebrew Incunabula: The Elkan Nathan Adler-Wineman Family Collection
Lot 8
SOLOMON BEN ISAAC OF TROYES (RASH”I).
Commentary to the Pentateuch
Reggio di Calabria: Abraham ben Isaac ben Garton 1475
Est: $10,000 - $15,000
PRICE REALIZED $70,000
SINGLE LEAF OF THE EARLIEST DATED HEBREW PRINTED BOOK: PERHAPS THE MOST ELUSIVE OF HEBREW INCUNABULA.
Only one copy, incomplete at that, is extant (missing 2 or 3 first leaves). This is presently in the De Rossi Collection, Bibliotheca Palatina, Parma. Other than that, only the Jewish Theological Seminary Library possesses a fragment of 2 leaves. Thus the present fragment is one of just three known. This Rash”i was the only Hebrew book printed in Reggio di Calabria, a small town in the south of Italy.
Makor of Jerusalem issued a limited facsimile edition of the Reggio di Calabria Rash”i. Our fragment is leaf 11.
Solomon ben Isaac of Troyes or Rash”i (1040-1105) is hallowed in Jewish tradition as the greatest Biblical exegete of all time. Tradition has assigned him the title “Parshandatha” (“Interpreter of the Law”), a play on Esther 9:7. Centuries of Jewish schoolchildren were raised on Rashi's commentary to the Pentateuch. Untold volumes of supercommentaries have been written, and will continue to be written, in an attempt to plumb the depths of Rashi's inimitable style, at once parsimonious and eloquent.