An ancient Egyptian inscribed steatite scarab set in a gold swivel ring. Width: 1 1/8 inches (3 cm). Intact and wearable.

The ancient Egyptians believed the Scarabeus Beetle was able to spontaneously regenerate itself from cow dung, which these beetles can be observed rolling into small balls and burying. Consequently the scarab came to symbolize a spontaneous continuation of the life cycle. These finely carved amulets were worn in life and in necklaces around the mummy. Often the bases were inscribed with symbols or "words of power," intended to magically invigorate the wearer. This item was also used as a signet ring. The Torah states that Pharaoh gave Yosef, his Minister-to be, his signet ring (Beraishith  41:42); also in the Book of Esther, King Achashveirosh  gave Haman his signet ring (Esther 3:10).